避免餵狗狗吃這些水果和蔬菜

January 18, 2017 • lucy

避免餵狗狗吃這些水果和蔬菜
我們都難免偶爾會用人類零食寵愛狗狗，但有些食物最好還是別讓毛孩接觸。為了讓 Fido 保持健康活力，請避免餵食以下對寵物有毒的水果和蔬菜：
 
1. 葡萄、葡萄乾和醋栗：我們可能很享受吃上一把健康的葡萄，但對狗狗來說，即使少量也可能致命。雖然專家尚不清楚原因，但葡萄、葡萄乾及任何含有這兩種食材的食物，都可能造成嚴重的腎臟損傷。熟知葡萄危險性的飼主可能會驚訝地發現，醋栗同樣具有可能致命的腎毒性。
 
2. 櫻桃：雖然果肉本身可以讓 Fido 食用，但櫻桃梗和果核對狗狗有毒。這並不令人意外，因為其中含有氰化物；這是一種致命毒物，會使身體缺氧，並可能導致呼吸衰竭甚至死亡。
 
3. 洋蔥和大蒜：洋蔥含有一種稱為硫代硫酸鹽的成分，可能會損害狗狗的紅血球。有些專家認為大蒜的毒性甚至比洋蔥更強，因此也應避免餵食這類辛香食物。
 
4. 蘑菇：只有部分種類的蘑菇對人類有毒，寵物也是如此。雖然有些蘑菇可以安全餵給 Fido，但你必須百分之百確定所餵食的種類，因為其他種類的蘑菇可能造成顫抖、癲癇發作、器官衰竭甚至死亡。
 
5. 杏桃：和櫻桃一樣，杏桃含有有毒的種子和果梗。狗狗可以安全食用果肉，但果核中的氰化物在攝取量足夠大時可能導致呼吸衰竭及死亡，因此在把這份甜點心交給 Fido 前，務必先去皮去核。
 
6. 生馬鈴薯或未煮熟的馬鈴薯：生的、綠色的和未成熟的馬鈴薯對狗狗有毒。若 Fido 吃下了不好的馬鈴薯，請留意噁心、嘔吐、癲癇發作及心律不整等症狀，因為其中可能含有茄鹼。茄鹼是一種存在於植物莖、葉和外皮中的防禦性毒素，可能損害寵物的神經系統。
 
7. 大黃：大黃看似只是經典派點中的普通食材，但其葉子和莖含有草酸鹽結晶，會降低狗狗的鈣質水平。攝取量足夠大時，可能導致腎衰竭及其他症狀，例如流口水、食慾不振、嘔吐、腹瀉、嗜睡、虛弱、顫抖和血尿。
 
8. 蘋果籽：和其他水果一樣，蘋果籽含有氰化物。雖然 Fido 可能得吃下不少蘋果籽才會出現不良反應，但確實曾發生過，因此在餵狗狗吃蘋果點心前，最好先將果核丟棄。
 
 
如果你知道狗狗吃了什麼，而且牠出現嗜睡、嘔吐、腹瀉、虛弱或其他不良症狀，請立即聯絡獸醫。非營業時間也可以聯絡寵物毒物諮詢專線，以了解狗狗誤食不該吃的東西後可能面臨的風險程度。

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評論(6)

  1. Randall Higgins

    I was aware of grapes and raisons but not some of the others. This is a good service the article provides to pet owners and there should me more like them. Thank you and congratulations to Petbucket.com

  2. ChI have raised and breed many different breedsof canines and all have ate onionarlie

    I have raised and breed 9 different breeds for some 50+ years, and all of them have onion pieces from time to time like the I have right now as well as the Great Dane I have right now. Even humans should NOT eat the seeds of grapes, cherries, and other fruits.But the flesh is fine.

  3. doctortim

    swallowed whole, cherry and apricot pits will pass thru the digestive system intact, and are NOT dangerous. only in the unlikely event that the dog were to crush the pits before swallowing them would the potentially dangerous compounds be released, and it would require an improbably large quantity to pose a serious hazard. the same is true for cherry stems. while there are potentially toxic compounds present, a dog would be unlikely to consume the kind of quantity that posed a risk. bottom line, one cherry stem is nothing to freak out over.

    one of our dogs loves fresh fruits of all kinds, and has getten some daily for years with no ill effects, including bananas, mango, pineapple, apple, pear, peach, cherries, cantalope, honeydew, watermelon, blackberries, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, etc. in the summer, he helps himself to apples that have fallen from the tree next to the house, and i'm pretty sure he's eaten a few seeds along the way, with no ill effects. however, dried fruits of any kind may be just as risky as raisins, so we carefully avoid those.

  4. DebbieCooley

    Is garlic powder ok to use? I make doggie treats with garlic powder.. Not fresh garlic. I read that the powder is ok.. Is it?

  5. 전혜성

    Good information ... Thank you ... I often give tangerines to my dog, is it okay?

  6. Coral

    Common sense with most fruits. You wouldn't give a toddler stone fruits without first removing the stone/pip/seed, so most fruits are fine just removed the part that could course blockages.
    My dog has scoffed the odd grape, no biggy, in abundance though yes they can be harmful

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