當您的貓咪體重失控時該怎麼做

July 1, 2014 • jaime

當您的貓咪體重失控時該怎麼做
胖貓是流行文化中常見的形象,講述的是一個富裕社會對寵物與人們都有些過度寵愛的故事。當您的貓咪體重開始超標時,就該認真看待飲食與營養問題了。肥胖與多種可能縮短寵物壽命的健康問題有關。

貓咪為什麼會變胖
貓咪的生活方式已與牠們的祖先不同。大多數貓咪長時間待在室內,活動與運動的機會有限。牠們不再需要追蹤獵物來取得晚餐,而且許多貓咪採取「自由採食」的餵食方式,全天都能取得食物。此外,某些貓糧的碳水化合物含量可能偏高,而這是貓咪不容易代謝的營養成分。碳水化合物會儲存為脂肪,導致體重問題日益嚴重。

肥胖帶來的問題
不幸的是,肥胖會形成惡性循環。體重增加會讓食慾變大,進而吃得更多。體重增加也會減少運動量,使胖貓持續維持高體重。貓咪肥胖與心臟病、關節炎及糖尿病風險增加有關。隨著貓咪年紀漸長,多餘的體重會對脆弱的關節造成更大壓力,也會讓心臟與血管系統必須更努力運作。貓咪糖尿病是日益嚴重的問題,可能導致腎臟疾病及寵物早逝。維持健康體重,能讓您在未來多年持續享受與貓咪相伴的時光。

及早介入
處理輕微的體重問題,遠比讓貓咪減去大量體重容易。一旦發現貓咪腰腹部有些圓潤,就應積極協助牠減重,以確保寵物持續保持良好健康。了解貓咪平常食物的成分,並考慮更換不同品牌或種類。留意貓咪進食的頻率,以及您給零食的頻率。觀察貓咪白天的活動量,並思考如何讓牠更活躍。有時候,另一隻貓能提供精神與身體上的刺激,讓貓咪保持活動。如同以往,請與獸醫討論控制貓咪體重的最佳方法。
 
獸醫可以提供協助
定期帶貓咪看獸醫,能讓獸醫持續追蹤牠的體重,在問題變得更難處理之前及早提醒您。獸醫也能建議您限制食物的最佳方式,讓貓咪在控制熱量攝取的同時獲得最佳營養。他們也可推薦低熱量食品,或適合貓咪特定健康需求的食品。

讓貓咪保持苗條健康的方法

· 每天在固定時間,依照獸醫建議的份量餵食貓咪。避免將乾糧一直放著讓牠隨時進食。

· 選擇優質貓糧,含有45%蛋白質、40%脂肪及少量碳水化合物,以符合一般貓咪所需的最佳營養。

· 避免給予貓咪零食,因為零食營養價值低,熱量卻高。

· 使用貓跳台、追逐玩具及其他設備,確保貓咪每天都有運動。每天與貓咪互動玩耍。

· 定期帶貓咪看獸醫,進行疫苗接種及整體健康檢查。


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評論(4)

  1. Karen

    I'm just curious why there is not a surgical intervention for cats who are obese. My 4 year old cat is otherwise healthy, but FAT. I have other cats who cannot eat on a feeding schedule because they are older and won't get enough and just really couldn't get with the program. With technology for everything else, I find it disheartening that there is not lap band surgery for cats. If obesity is such a problem, why is this not being researched? My vet just did surgery on a guinea pig and a bird in the same day, but there isn't an option for obesity surgery? Sad.

  2. AbbyandSadiesMom

    A cat should never have to have surgery. We are their caretakers and in charge. If your fat cat needs a feeding schedule, you need to make the effort. Buy a high-quality, reduced calorie wet food and feed the cat 1/2 can, twice/daily. NO TREATS! NO KIBBLE! Get the cat moving...play chase, hide-n-seek, get a doggie staircase and chase the cat up and down... Lap band surgery for a cat is unneeded if we all stick to the schedule. Feed the older cats separately if need be in a different room, but watch the fattie so he/she doesn't swipe their food.

  3. v davidson

    I had always left a full bowl of food for my cats to eat at will. Unfortunately my cat Mathilda became 23 lbs. over the years while the other cats stayed at a healthy weight. My oldest two cats ("my boys") both passed a year apart in the last few years. So I'm left with my fattie and my Mom's cat (whom I inherited 3 years ago). I figured it was time to intervene on behalf of Mathilda's health. Though I had tried a few times, half heartedly I admit. This time the vet said to give her 1/4 cup twice a day. Whatever she doesn't eat in 20 minutes take away. I have to feed Bonnie on the kitchen table where Mathilda can't jump. Which works out perfectly. It's been 1 1/2 years and she's gone from 23 lbs to 18 lbs. I now feed her 1/8th cup, four times a day. She seems to feel she's getting more that way :') Oh and we use Blue Wilderness, Grain Free, Weight Control Formula (both the cats love it). Good luck. It's a commitment, but it's worth it.

  4. Nicole Freeland

    I have an almost 1 year old cat tortie that is tipping the scales at 12.8 lbs. Then my other cat who is almost 1 year as well at 8lbs. I took them in to the vet at 10 months where we got their weights, the vet said go ahead and put them on adult indoor formula, I have them on authority. 2 months later Krishna is still 12.8 lbs, however Chenoa went from 8.3lbs to 8lbs. How do I get one cat to lose weight while the other one to stay healthy and not lose weight while feeding them the same food?

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